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🩺 Awake during kidney transplants

PLUS: ER closures & mpox emergency

Ever feel like you’re moving at a million miles per hour? Recently, NASA citizen scientists helped discover an object that really is moving at about 1 million miles an hour — so fast that it’ll escape the Milky Way’s gravity and shoot into intergalactic space. Some things are born to break free and go beyond the limits! ☄️

Today’s issue takes 5 minutes to read.

Only have one? Here are the big things to know:

  • Uterus transplants can lead to live births! (but also complications)

  • Comparing Dapagliflozin vs. metolazone in heart failure patients

  • Liquid biopsy outperforms traditional cancer VTE risk scores.

  • Spouses of cancer patients face increased suicide risk.

  • Mpox virus declared a global health emergency by WHO

Let’s get into it.

Staying #Up2Date 🚨

  1. Uterus transplants deliver

In this study involving 20 women with uterine-factor infertility, 14 (70%) experienced successful uterus allografts, leading to the birth of at least one live-born infant per recipient. Maternal and obstetrical complications occurred in 50% of the successful pregnancies, including gestational hypertension, cervical insufficiency, and preterm labor, but there were no congenital malformations among the 16 infants born. 

2. In the metola-zone

This multi-center, open-label trial compared dapagliflozin vs. metolazone in patients with heart failure and diuretic resistance. In 61 patients, weight reduction post 96h was slightly greater with metolazone (3.6 kg vs. 3.0 kg, p = 0.11), however, changes in pulmonary congestion and volume assessment scores were comparable. Dapagliflozin was associated with smaller reductions in plasma Na+/K+ and less increase in urea and creatinine. 

3. Liquid biopsy

Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) sequencing assays (“liquid biopsies”) could play a critical role in guiding prophylactic anticoagulation in cancer patients at risk for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE). The study published in Nature analyzed data from over 6,000 patients across multiple cohorts. ctDNA detection was strongly associated with VTE risk, independent of traditional clinical factors. A machine learning model using liquid biopsy data outperformed conventional risk scores like the Khorana score.

Hot Off The Press

1: 🏥 According to the CBC, emergency room closures across Canada this summer reveal a deeper crisis in the healthcare system, driven by chronic staff shortages, a lack of primary care, and pandemic burnout. Temporary fixes, including locum programs and virtual ERs, can offer short-term relief, but they fail to tackle the root issues — i.e. overcrowding and systemic inefficiencies.

2: 💔 5 people have been charged in connection with Matthew Perry’s ketamine overdose death, including his live-in personal assistant and 2 doctors. The doctors are accused of exploiting Perry's addiction by supplying him with large amounts of the drug, while his assistant allegedly administered several injections on the day of his death. All of them, prosecutors claim, attempted to cover up their involvement.

3: 💉 Northwestern Medicine is introducing a new program, called AWAKE, that offers patients the option to undergo kidney transplants while awake using spinal anesthesia and mild sedation. This technique, which reduces risks associated with general anesthesia, has been successfully performed on 3 patients, with promising recovery outcomes.

4: 🫱🏾‍🫲🏿 A recent study in JAMA Oncology revealed that spouses of cancer patients face a significantly higher risk of suicide, particularly in the first year following a cancer diagnosis. The study highlights the often overlooked mental burden on caregivers, suggesting that more support is needed for families, especially those dealing with aggressive cancers and individuals with a history of psychiatric issues.

5: 🇮🇱 Israel accepted a proposal the US put forward for a cease-fire in Gaza and a return of hostages, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, urging Hamas to do the same.

6: 🏘️ Forget Toronto and Vancouver real estate - there’s a hot market for us Canadians. We spent $5.9 billion on U.S. real estate last year, surpassing China as the top foreign buyer of property south of the border. Nearly half of these purchases were vacation homes, with over 40% located in Florida.

Notable Numbers 🔢

mpox virus

> 15,000: the number of known infections of the latest form of the mpox virus this year. The WHO has declared mpox a global health emergency, as this dangerous new strain, which is linked to higher death rates, has spread beyond the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

350 million: the number of people globally who live with a rare disorder, 80% of which are related to genetics, according to the NIH. The Gene and Cell Therapy Institute (GCTI) at Mass General Brigham is trying to accelerate the development of gene and cell therapies for rare diseases.

37: the age of Thailand's newest (and youngest) prime minister.

💬 In Our Community

In a recent FB post, a physician shared their dilemma about pursuing job opportunities in a high-cost of living (HCOL) city. For context, they own a home in their current OK cost of living city (OKCOL), have kids nearing high school, and an underfunded savings account. Here’s some of the advice and comments from the group:

  • Many said they needed “much more information” to help with making an informed decision — but, from the info provided, they believed moving was “like living hell,” citing decreased quality of life, endless expenses, and instability in social circles. 

  • A very common sentiment was “what matters financially at the end of the day is how much assets are going into your savings.” Since they had “some” savings growing slowly, then it might be worth staying in the OKCOL city and accumulating more. Some were concerned about accommodating a family lifestyle in a HCOL city, and recommended they speak to other physicians in the same specialty in the new city. 

  • An interesting take was to see this as an “opportunity to negotiate” at the current position. 

  • We do commend the one brave soul who said: “sound a bit airy fairy…but consider what will give you most joy/satisfaction.”

  • As an aside, many thought “OKCOL city” was their new favourite term, and we agree! Interested to see where your city’s cost of living ranks? Check out this calculator!

Read the comments here. (Link may not work if you’re not already part of the private FB group.)

Postcall Picks

Real scene from The Last of Us, right?

🎧Listen: to Dr. Sydnee discussing all things mushrooms, including the ones sold at countless pop-ups all over the city and the infamous cordyceps from The Last of Us.

😭Laugh: in honour of the first week of medical school for many up-and-coming physicians across the country!

🧠Learn: the importance and practical strategies on managing patient expectations in the upcoming seminar from the OMA on Sept. 25. If interested, sign-up ASAP, given very limited spots!

🤑Save: up to $300 off MacBooks at Costco this week and get the EMR opened faster than ever before!

💰Invest: Get 3 free months of tax planning, portfolio guidance, and a financial roadmap if you contact Vijay Wealth before Sept. 30 — no hidden terms. Book now.**

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That’s all for this issue.

Cheers,

The Postcall team.